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P1L1 The Security Mindset

Definition

Project something valuable from criminal activities.

Threat source

  • Cyber-criminals: want to profit from others' sensitive data.
  • Hacktivists: don't like something you do or something you are.
  • Nation-Sates: political advantage or for espionage.

Vulnerabilities and attacks

  • Threat actors exploit vulnerabilities to launch attacks.
  • Attacks lead to compromise or security breaches
  • Vulnerabilities in software, networks and humans.

Real world attacks

2013 Target store breach.

Sony Pictures hack

Relationship of Key Cyber Security Concepts

Data requirements (CIA)

  • Confidentiality
  • Integrity: should not be modified, change or corrupted.
  • Availability

How to protect?

  • Prevention
  • Detection
  • Response
  • Recovery and remediation
  • Policy (What) vs. mechanism(how)

world-wide $500 Billion annual loss

Example Stuxnet

Stuxnet: How It Infects PLCs (Links to an external site.)

The Real Story of Stuxnet (Links to an external site.)

Kobayashi Maru

Summary

Cyber Security

  • Huge problem for people, governments, companies, etc.
  • Enhance the level of assurance of systems

The security mindset requires we know:

  • Threats
  • actors/motivations
  • How they successfully attack.