P1L1 The Security Mindset
Definition
Project something valuable from criminal activities.
Threat source
- Cyber-criminals: want to profit from others' sensitive data.
- Hacktivists: don't like something you do or something you are.
- Nation-Sates: political advantage or for espionage.
Vulnerabilities and attacks
- Threat actors exploit vulnerabilities to launch attacks.
- Attacks lead to compromise or security breaches
- Vulnerabilities in software, networks and humans.
Real world attacks
2013 Target store breach.
Relationship of Key Cyber Security Concepts
Data requirements (CIA)
- Confidentiality
- Integrity: should not be modified, change or corrupted.
- Availability
How to protect?
- Prevention
- Detection
- Response
- Recovery and remediation
- Policy (What) vs. mechanism(how)
world-wide $500 Billion annual loss
Example Stuxnet
Stuxnet: How It Infects PLCs (Links to an external site.)
The Real Story of Stuxnet (Links to an external site.)
Summary
Cyber Security
- Huge problem for people, governments, companies, etc.
- Enhance the level of assurance of systems
The security mindset requires we know:
- Threats
- actors/motivations
- How they successfully attack.